Search results for "H3K9 trimethylation"

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Specific Irreversible Cell-Cycle Arrest and Depletion of Cancer Cells Obtained by Combining Curcumin and the Flavonoids Quercetin and Fisetin.

2022

Background: Induced senescence could be exploited to selectively counteract the proliferation of cancer cells and target them for senolysis. We examined the cellular senescence induced by curcumin and whether it could be targeted by fisetin and quercetin, flavonoids with senolytic activity. Methods: Cell-cycle profiles, chromosome number and structure, and heterochromatin markers were evaluated via flow cytometry, metaphase spreads, and immunofluorescence, respectively. The activation of p21waf1/cip1 was assessed via RT-qPCR and immunoblotting. Senescent cells were detected via SA-β-Galactosidase staining. Results: We report that curcumin treatment specifically triggers senescence in cancer…

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21FlavonoidsDNA methylationsenescenceCurcuminFlavonolsCell Cycle Checkpointssenescence; curcumin; senolytics; heterochromatin; DNA methylation; H3K9 trimethylation; SAHF; fisetin; quercetinSAHFSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaH3K9 trimethylationHeterochromatinNeoplasmssenolyticsGeneticsQuercetinGenetics (clinical)Genes
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Chromatin structure influences rate and spectrum of spontaneous mutations in Neurospora crassa

2023

While mutation rates have been extensively studied, variation in mutation rates throughout the genome is poorly understood. To understand patterns of genetic variation, it is important to understand how mutation rates vary. Chromatin modifications may be an important factor in determining variation in mutation rates in eukaryotic genomes. To study variation in mutation rates, we performed a mutation accumulation experiment in the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa, and sequenced the genomes of the 40 MA lines that had been propagated asexually for approximately 1015 [1003, 1026] mitoses. We detected 1322 mutations in total, and observed that the mutation rate was higher in regions of low …

epigeneticsperinnöllisyystiedeH3K9 trimethylationepigenetiikkamutation accumulationperimägenomicsH3K27 trimethylationfungigenomiikkamutaatiotsienet
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